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Technology and Comparison

The Foil Mirror: A Mirror Without Glass, Explained.

A foil mirror is a mirror without glass. A thin, reflective foil is stretched over a frame until it is as flat as a pane of glass. It weighs about 2 kg/m², does not shatter, and reflects only one image instead of two.

2 kg/m²instead of 15 for glass
0Shards
1Reflection
18 mmDepth
Close-up of the edge of an elamirror® film mirror

Structure

Four layers of plastic. One frame.

A total of 0.04 mm of film, stretched over a self-supporting aluminum profile. Tap on a layer.

The film is stretched onto special machines using a patented process. It is only through this process that the film becomes perfectly flat and mirror-like. That is why every elamirror® product comes pre-stretched and cannot be cut to size.

Physics

Glass reflects twice. Plastic reflects once.

In a glass mirror, the reflective coating is located behind the glass. Light must first enter the mirror, where it is refracted, reflected at the back, and refracted again on its way out. Some of the light is already reflected back by the glass surface. Two reflections, slightly offset: the double image.

With a film mirror, there is no glass in front of the mirror coating. One path, one image. And everyone looks into a large mirror at an angle: in the hallway as they walk by, in the studio from the bench.

Glass mirror, 6 mmMirror coating behind 6 mm glass
Glass Rear mirror coating Surface
4.5 mmImage offset
5.3%Surface reflectivity
Film MirrorMirror coating on the front, no glass
Front mirror panel
0 mmImage offset
a pictureno glass surface in front of it
head-onin passing

Physical reference values for float glass with a refractive index of 1.52 and a 45° viewing angle. These values apply to any rear-coated glass mirror.

Comparison

Mirror film, glass, acrylic, adhesive film . All the differences.

Five ways to build a mirror. Green indicates where one method is clearly superior.

elamirror® vs.
Property elamirror®Mirror glassSafety glassAcrylicAdhesive film
Weight about 2 kg/m² about 15 kg/m² about 20 kg/m² about 3.5 kg/m² It weighs almost nothing; the wall supports it
Fracture does not splinter breaks into pieces breaks, holds together shatterproof cannot break
Reflection an image, no offset Double image through the window Double image through the window wavy over a large area shows every bump
Crooked Wall The frame determines the plane even 3 mm can cause distortion even 3 mm can cause distortion rises on its own follow the wall
Assembly one person two people, suction cup two people, suction cup lightweight, lots of adhesive dots Sticking without bubbles is difficult
Large area up to 3 m in one piece possible, very difficult possible, very difficult varies with size Paths with Jumps
Scratch scratch-resistant top layer very sturdy very sturdy very sensitive sensitive
Cleaning Glass cleaner, no abrasive can handle anything can handle anything scratches when cleaning only very carefully

The comparative values are standard market guidelines: 6 mm mirror glass, 8 mm laminated safety glass, 3 mm acrylic, and self-adhesive mirror film applied to plaster.

Mirror film on the wall

Why Adhesive Film Wrinkles.

Self-adhesive mirror film is applied directly to the wall. And hardly any plaster surface is truly flat over a width of two meters. Every dent, every putty line, every grain of sand shows through, turning the reflection into a distorting mirror.

With a foil mirror, this same idea is taken to its logical conclusion: The foil is not mounted on the wall, but on a frame. The frame defines the plane, not the plaster behind it.

Adhesive film has its place—on furniture fronts and smooth surfaces. It’s rarely enough for a wall mirror in which you can see your whole reflection.

Top view from above; you're standing below

The adhesive film liesdirectly on the plaster and conforms to every indentation.Distorted image
The foil mirror standson a frame in front of the wall. The dents behind it are irrelevant.Image: plan
Wall with plasterMirror surfaceFrameLight path

Which Mirror for What

Let's be honest. Not everyone needs us.

glass mirror

As long as it stays small, is securely mounted, and no one bumps into it. Glass is affordable and durable above the sink.

Acrylic Mirror

For small surfaces, children's toys, and craft projects. The image becomes wavy when used on a wall-sized surface.

Adhesive film

For cabinet fronts and decorations on smooth surfaces. When used as a wall mirror, it reveals every dent in the plaster.

Film Mirror

For large areas, children's rooms, home gyms, studios, rental apartments, and ceilings. Anywhere glass is too heavy or too dangerous.

Find a mirror with a reflective film

Quick Question

Questions about the foil mirror.

What is a foil mirror?

A mirror without glass. A thin, reflective film is stretched over a frame until it is as flat as a pane of glass. The result weighs about 2 kg/m² and does not shatter.

Is a foil mirror as sharp as a glass mirror?

Yes. Because there is no pane of glass in front of the reflective coating, only a single image is formed instead of a slightly offset double image. This requires that the film be evenly stretched.

Can a foil mirror break?

It never shatters. In the event of a normal impact, nothing happens; if subjected to brute force, the film may tear. However, no shards are produced.

What's the difference between this and adhesive mirror film?

Adhesive film lies directly on the wall and reveals every unevenness, causing the image to appear wavy. With a film mirror, the film is stretched over a frame; the frame determines the plane, not the plaster.

Isn't an acrylic mirror just as good?

Acrylic is lightweight and shatter-resistant, but it warps on large surfaces and scratches easily. Acrylic works well for small surfaces, but not so much for mirrored walls.

All Questions in the FAQ